Friday, March 31, 2006

Nanomedicine Patent Thickets Threaten Future

he race to patent anything related to nanotechnology continues to produce a flood of patents in the U.S., with the number of patents on average growing by over 30% every year since 2000.

Well over 5,000 nanotechnology-related patents have been issued in ther U.S. as of late March 2006.

The strongest growth can be observed in patents refering to "Nanoparticle" (147% CAGR since 2000), "Nanotube" (141%) and "Fullerene" (139%).
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Thursday, March 30, 2006

Another creepy surveillance state public advertisment - Bully Watch London

Bully Watch London is another, no doubt worthy scheme, which is using CCTV surveillance metaphors in its creepy advertising campaign with posters at London Underground stations etc.



Why is the crowd of bystanders with their heads replaced by CCTV cameras just passively and voyeuristically snooping on the presumed bullying incident in the middle of the school playground ?
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Telecom data to be retained for one year in France

29 March, 2006

finally published in France on 26 March 2006. It requires telecommunication data operators (Internet and telephony) to retain data for one year. Concerned data are those allowing the identification of: - the user and its terminal equipment - the recipients of the communication - the date, time and duration of the communication - the additional services used and their suppliers - the origin and the location of the communication (for telephony services).
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Google accused of bio-piracy

Andrew Donoghue
March 29, 2006

Search giant Google has been accused of being the "biggest threat to genetic privacy" for its alleged plan to create a searchable database of genetic information.

Google was presented with an award as part of the Captain Hook Awards for Biopiracy in Curitiba, Brazil, this week. The organisers allege that Google's collaboration with genomic research institute J. Craig Venter, to create a searchable online database of all the genes on the planet, is a clear example of biopiracy.
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Tuesday, March 21, 2006

Belgians implant RFID chip in tooth

By Jan Libbenga
20th March 2006

Belgian scientists at the Catholic University of Leuven have embedded an RFID chip into a tooth to show how detailed personal information can be stored.
Patrick Thevissen and his team adapted a tag which vets already implant into animals. If you lose your chipped dog, vets can retrieve the pet's home address from the device.
In the case of humans, however, the intention of the ID tag is to allow forensic teams to retrieve a person's name, nationality, date of birth and gender allowing identification after, say, a natural disaster.
Experiments show that the tags withstand temperature changes of up to 450 °C - so they're pretty well vindaloo-proof - but repeated expansion and contraction of the tooth is still a problem, requiring the use of an insulating layer.
However, Dr Thevissen believes teeth are - as the strongest and longest-lived parts of the body - the best place to store information.
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Thursday, March 16, 2006

German Constitutional Court ruling on seizure of emails

15 March, 2006

On 2 March 2006, the German Constitutional Court has ruled that emails and mobile phone text messages that have already been transmitted and are still stored on the recipient's device do not fall under the special constitutional protections for telecommunication privacy. The decision was made after a German judge had her computer seized by law enforcement agencies who suspected her of having given internal information to journalists (which could not be confirmed later). The constitutional court decided that emails and similar messages, but also called numbers and numbers of received calls that are still in the address book of a phone, can be treated like files and other documents that do not fall under the constitutional protection for telecommunications. This means that law enforcement agencies can seize these data even in simple crime cases, whereas telecommunications interception is only possible for the investigations of severe crimes and after approval by a judge.
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Privacy fear as Google plans 'super database'

by John Innes
8 Mar 2006

GOOGLE, the internet giant, is planning a massive online facility that could store copies of users' hard drives - a move set to spark alarm among civil liberties campaigners.

Plans for the "GDrive", previously the subject of rumour among computer experts, were revealed accidentally after notes in a slideshow were wrongly published on Google's site.

The device would create a mirror image of data stored on consumers' computer hard drives, letting users search data stored on other computers via Google accounts.
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Wednesday, March 15, 2006

SWORDS - First Robots To Break Asimov's First Law Of Robotics

Next month [February, 2005], the US Army will be putting robot soldiers in the field in Iraq. The SWORDS (Special Weapons Observation Reconnaissance Detection Systems) robots are fully armed; when the human operator verifies that a suitable target is within sight, it fires. They are equipped with either the M249 (which fires 5.56-millimeter rounds at 750 rounds per minute) or the M240 (which fires 7.62-millimeter rounds at up to 1,000 per minute).

These robots are poised be the first working robots that are actually designed to break Isaac Asimov's First Law of Robotics:


"A robot may not injure a human being, or through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm."
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Robotic Sentry Gun From USMechatronics



Amateur roboticists (and gunmakers) Aaron and Eric Rasmussen built an autonomous sentry gun as a summer project. Aaron wrote custom software to acquire and track human targets using images recieved from an attached USB webcam. The brothers have incorporated as USMechatronics to begin building sentry guns based on the technology.
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The Most Powerful Weapon In The World

by Steve Watson
March 8 2006

In a world where the perception is the reality, all countries need to have the capability to manage their own perceptual alignment – otherwise someone else will. We live in a global village, which is reliant on communication and perception. Every country needs the tools to be part of that game.

A direct quote from the website of Strategic Communication Laboratories, a London based company that offers "the most powerful weapon in the world", the ability to manage every aspect of a conflict from one operation centre.

Take a look around their website and witness sickening quote after quote explaining how their vision is to allow the total control of citizens by their government or their military, to keep it that way, and to facilitate conflicts with and the takeover of other countries and the execution of total control over their citizens.
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Now spy cameras are to watch speed cameras

Mar 14 2006

POLICE are so worried about attacks on speed cameras they are installing new secret spy cameras to monitor sites.

The spy cameras will be placed in areas across West Yorkshire where the yellow roadside boxes have been targeted by vandals.

The police-funded move, administered by West Yorkshire Casualty Reduction Partnership, has been tried out in other parts of the country.

The new covert cameras can be placed on street lamps, road signs, and telegraph poles several hundred metres from the speed cameras they are monitoring.
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Scientists Model Entire Virus

March 14, 2006

Researchers announced on Tuesday that they created a computer simulation of a virus, claiming to have built the first complete model of any entire life-form.

Although the notion of a “computer virus” usually conjures up concerns about data security, the scientists say their development will contribute to improvements in public health as well as the development of technologies such as artificial nanomachines.
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The Lie Behind Lie Detectors

by Jennifer Granick
Mar, 15, 2006

If we can put a man on the moon, why can't we detect when someone is lying?
Just as the space program seemed to be just the thing for combating communism during the Cold War, lie detection looks like just what we need in the fight against terrorism. The popular press, including Wired magazine, has been pretty optimistic that a high-tech replacement for the archaic and mistrusted polygraph machine is coming soon.
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Pentagon's new weapon - cyborg flies that are spies

by Julian Borger
March 15, 2006

The Pentagon is trying to develop "insect cyborgs" able to sniff out explosives, or "bug" conversations by lurking unseen in enemy hideouts with micro-transmitters strapped to their bodies.

The cyborgs - half insect, half robot - would be created by inserting tiny devices into the bodies of flying, hopping or crawling insects while in their larva or pupa stage, so that the mechanisms become part of their bodies and ultimately allow them to be moved by remote control.
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Monday, March 13, 2006

Commission wants European RFID policy

A debate on Europe’s approach to Radio Frequency Identification Devices (RFID) was launched by the EU Commission on 9 March. RFID tags are “the precursors of a world in which billions of networked objects and sensors will report their location, identity, and history,” said Information Society and Media Commissioner Viviane Reding.
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Thursday, March 09, 2006

Autonomous Village Under Siege by Korean Troops

08 Mar 2006

On March 6th, 2006, South Korean military riot police began an attack on the autonomous village of Daechuri. For over four years, Daechuri and the nearby community of Doduri have defiantly resisted the siezure of their homes and fields for the expansion of an United States Army base. Barracaded inside the elementary school, rice farmers, elderly residents, and peace activists are holding out against sporadic, sometimes intense attacks by Korea's elite military police force. International support is needed to pressure the Korean government to halt its brutal assault.
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Just Another Police Killing?

03 Mar 2006

On September 24th, 2005, Federico Aldrovandi, an 18-years-old boy, died in the hands of the police in Ferrara, Italy. The police denies and says Federico died from a drugs overdose, but the news has started spreading thanks to his family's blog. This could seem an ordinary story, but it is just another sign of the brutal attitude of Italian police forces against anyone who does not correspond to their standards of normality, be it immigrants, dissidents or just young people walking alone at night.
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Precise Biometrics launches open source initiative for cost-effective replacement of passwords with fingerprints

Thursday, March 2 2006

Lund, Sweden--Precise Biometrics AB (publ), which develops and sells world-leading and user-friendly biometric security solutions based on fingerprints and smart cards, is now launching Microsoft Windows XP login as an open source code with support for Precise Match-on-Card. On the web site launched today, www.matchoncard.com, the company gives users the opportunity to download the source code at no charge. The company is also introducing the product Precise 100 XS - the most cost-effective biometric fingerprint reader on the market.
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Biometrics at the Disney Gates

By David Wyld
March 2 2006

When visitors step up to the gates of the four Disney World theme parks, the Magic Kingdom, Epcot, Animal Kingdom, or the MGM Studios, they will encounter something unexpected and largely foreign to them. Disney has embarked on a program to use an established biometric technology – finger geometry – to secure its valuable passes. Ostensibly, this new security is for the benefit of the pass owner. However, it is also being implemented to secure Disney’s pricing structure and marketing strategy. It has not come without controversy – and at least a bit of confusion.
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Record Set for Hottest Temperature on Earth: 3.6 Billion Degrees in Lab

By Ker Than
08 March 2006

Scientists have produced superheated gas exceeding temperatures of 2 billion degrees Kelvin, or 3.6 billion degrees Fahrenheit.

This is hotter than the interior of our Sun, which is about 15 million degrees Kelvin, and also hotter than any previous temperature ever achieved on Earth, they say.

They don't know how they did it.

The feat was accomplished in the Z machine at Sandia National Laboratories.

"At first, we were disbelieving," said project leader Chris Deeney. "We repeated the experiment many times to make sure we had a true result."

Thermonuclear explosions are estimated to reach only tens to hundreds of millions of degrees Kelvin; other nuclear fusion experiments have achieved temperatures of about 500 million degrees Kelvin, said a spokesperson at the lab.
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Payment at your fingertips as Co-op tests checkout scanners

Bobbie Johnson
March 9, 2006

Shoppers in Oxford are being offered the chance to ditch their cash cards in favour of their fingertips. Three shops in the area yesterday launched a system allowing customers to pay using fingerprint identification, as part of a pilot scheme by the Midcounties Co-operative.

Buyers can choose to register their fingerprint with the chain, allowing their identity to be linked to their bank account and store loyalty card. Customers will be able to pay by placing their fingers against a scanner at the checkout.
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Thursday, March 02, 2006

Air Force Plan: Hack Your Nervous System

The brain has always been a battlefield. New weapons might be able to hack directly into your nervous system.

"Controlled Effects" (see image, right) is one of the Air Force’s ambitious long-term challenges. It starts with better and more accurate bombs, but moves on to discuss devices that "make selected adversaries think or act according to our needs... By studying and modeling the human brain and nervous system, the ability to mentally influence or confuse personnel is also possible."

The first stage is technology to “remotely create physical sensations.” They give the example of the Active Denial System "people zapper" which uses a high-frequency radiation similar to microwaves as a non-lethal means of crowd control.

Other weapons can affect the nervous system directly. The Pulsed Energy Projectile fires a short intense pulse of laser energy. This vaporizes the outer layer of the target, creating a rapidly-expanding expanding ball of plasma. At different power levels, those expanding plasmas could deliver a harmless warning, stun the target, or disable them - all with pinpoint laser precision from a mile away.
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Putting numbers on faces--E-DNA Coding System Is breakthrough for biometrics industry

March 1 2006

Electronic DNA, available in FacePrint Global Solutions' new facial imagery software, will allow police officers to instantly transfer a criminal's composite, not only across a precinct but across the country. The digital imprint can include any biometric feature, such as a scar, or other distinguishing characteristics found in a nose, fingerprint, or even voice.
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Data Retention Directive adopted by JHA Council

1 March, 2006

The Ministers at the Justice and Home Affairs (JHA) Council, following an agreement reached by the Council on 1 and 2 December 2005, adopted the Data Retention Directive on 21 February 2006.

The Directive was adopted by the European Parliament on 14 December 2006 after the Council threatened to push for its own much tougher draft, as a framework decision, if the MEPs were unable to agree on the compromise for a directive.

The Irish and Slovakian representatives in the Council voted against the Directive, considering that more stringent measures were necessary. They argued the Council should have pushed for a framework decision, instead of negotiating with the Parliament over a directive. However, the majority disagreed with this opinion and therefore the Directive was adopted. The Irish Government said they were considering taking the matter to the European Court of Justice.

At the last minute, the Dutch parliament tried to prevent agreement on the Directive. The Lower Chamber of the Dutch Parliament adopted a motion on 20 February 2005 stating that the directive "does not comply to the conditions of a maximum retention period of 1 year, of an adequate arrangement for access to the stored data and to a compensation arrangement that suffices for a level playing field" and therefore "requests that the Government, during the JHA Council of 21 February 2006, does not agree to this Directive and makes a serious effort to start meaningful deliberations about the conditions." However, Minister Donner of Justice ignored this motion and did not object in the JHA Council.

At the same time, Finland plans to use the maximum time delay before introducing internet data retention.

Data Retention Directive endorsed by Ministers (23.02.2006)

Text of the Data Retention Directive adopted by the JHA Council (21.02.2006)

Lower House: Donner may not agree to data retention (onli in Dutch, 21.02.2006)

Minutes of the parliamentary debate (only in Dutch, 21.02.2006)

Finland: Internet data retention to start in 2009? ( 27.02.2006)

source

Stealth sharks to patrol the high seas

01 March 2006

Imagine getting inside the mind of a shark: swimming silently through the ocean, sensing faint electrical fields, homing in on the trace of a scent, and navigating through the featureless depths for hour after hour.

We may soon be able to do just that via electrical probes in the shark's brain. Engineers funded by the US military have created a neural implant designed to enable a shark's brain signals to be manipulated remotely, controlling the animal's movements, and perhaps even decoding what it is feeling.
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Former Soviet Dissident Warns For EU Dictatorship

27 February, 2006

Vladimir Bukovksy, the 63-year old former Soviet dissident, fears that the European Union is on its way to becoming another Soviet Union. In a speech he delivered in Brussels last week Mr Bukovsky called the EU a “monster” that must be destroyed, the sooner the better, before it develops into a fullfledged totalitarian state.
Mr Bukovsky paid a visit to the European Parliament on Thursday at the invitation of Fidesz, the Hungarian Civic Forum. Fidesz, a member of the European Christian Democrat group, had invited the former Soviet dissident over from England, where he lives, on the occasion of this year’s 50th anniversary of the 1956 Hungarian Uprising. After his morning meeting with the Hungarians, Mr Bukovsky gave an afternoon speech in a Polish restaurant in the Trier straat, opposite the European Parliament, where he spoke at the invitation of the United Kingdom Independence Party, of which he is a patron.

In his speech Mr Bukovsky referred to confidential documents from secret Soviet files which he was allowed to read in 1992. These documents confirm the existence of a “conspiracy” to turn the European Union into a socialist organization. I attended the meeting and taped the speech. A transcript, as well as the audio fragment (approx. 15 minutes) can be found below. I also had a brief interview with Mr Bukovsky (4 minutes), a transcript and audio fragment of which can also be found below. The interview about the European Union had to be cut short because Mr Bukovsky had other engagements, but it brought back some memories to me, as I had interviewed Vladimir Bukovsky twenty years ago, in 1986, when the Soviet Union, the first monster that he so valiantly fought, was still alive and thriving.
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Wednesday, March 01, 2006

The Perpetual Surveillance Society

By George Monbiot
February 23, 2006

Radio frequency identification tags are another means by which the barriers between citizens and the state are being gradually eroded.

It received just a few column inches in a couple of papers, but the story I read last week looks to me like a glimpse of the future. A company in Ohio called CityWatcher has implanted radio transmitters into the arms of two of its workers. The implants ensure that only they can enter the strongroom. Apparently it is "the first known case in which U.S. workers have been tagged electronically as a way of identifying them."

The transmitters are tiny (about the size of a grain of rice), cheap ($150 and falling fast), safe and stable. Without being maintained or replaced, they can identify someone for many years. They are injected, with a local anesthetic, into the upper arm. They require no power source, as they become active only when scanned. There are no technical barriers to their wider deployment.
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The time has come to air the Voice of Reason,
In a world gone mad, adrift on banal seas,
For all who feel that lies have had their season,
And whose hearts cry out, instead for honesty,

For all the weary souls grown bored with dreaming,
Whose thirst for beauty and for knowledge goes unslaked,
For all who want to wake from what is dreaming,
To know what's real, and what is real, to embrace.

For all who've watched with mounting horror,
Evil's reign upon this world grow ever clear,
For all who've prayed in vain, emancipators,
Wielding swords of Truth, and laughing without fear.

( Bill Hicks )

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